Negative Dislocation Model and the Movement Pattern of a Fault:Determination of Potential Earthquake Sources in Western Yunnan     

Wu Jicang  Gao XimingInstitute of Seismology  SSB  Wuhan  China 《中国地震研究》1995,(4)

To determine the locked and slip parts on a fault,we simulated the movement pattern of the fault with a combined model consisting of a negative dislocation in the locked area superimposed on a relative movement between two sides of the fault.In this way,we determined the locked parts of faults by inversion with multiple epochs of geodetic data.In this paper,we have determined the movement patterns of four main faults in western Yunnan by inversion with two epochs of geodetic surveys and some crossing-fault observations.From the inversion result,we have identified the areas around Dali and Xiangyun to be the locked area,which is regarded as a sign of potential earthquake sources.  相似文献   

纯积云降水与积层混合云降水加热剖面的差异   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1       下载免费PDF全文

朱彤  汪秀清  朱蓉 《应用气象学报》1995,6(2):171-176

文章对１９９１年７月吉林省连续出现的两次较大的、不同性质的降水过程进行了诊断分析与数值模拟；分析发现，７月２０日的在暖区中发展起来的中尺度对流复合体纯积云暴雨过程，其视热源（Ｑ＿１）的垂直剖面呈双峰状；７月２１～２２日，在稳定的气旋降水中嵌有中尺度积云对流降水，其视热源剖面峰值较低，位于５５０ｈＰａ左右。模拟结果表明，在不同的天气系统中积云加热剖面的峰值高度是不同的，而这一差异对大尺度环境流场的反馈作用也是不同的。  相似文献   

混合层厚度,风速和稳定度对地面SO2浓度分布影响的数值试验   总被引：1，自引：5，他引：1  

陈万隆  肖静玢 《南京气象学院学报》1995,18(4):548-554

利用Ｅｕｌｅｒ平流扩散方程和Ｋ模式闭合方案的数值解，讨论了混合层厚度、风速和稳定度３因子对银川市冬季地面ＳＯ＿２浓度分布的影响。结果表明，在极不稳定层结（Ａ级）下混合层厚度增加２５０ｍ时能使地面ＳＯ＿２浓度减少４０％～７５％，而在稳定层结下混合层厚度增加２００ｍ时仅减少２０％的浓度；而当混合层厚度和风速分别增加２５０ｍ和３．８ｍ·ｓ￣（－１）、层结由稳定（Ｆ）变为极端不稳定（Ａ），并且当混合层最大厚度和最大风速分别限制在６５０ｍ和４ｍ·ｓ￣（－１）时，老城西部地面浓度减少了９０％，稀释效应最显著。  相似文献   

水面蒸发系数全国通用公式的验证   总被引：15，自引：1，他引：15       下载免费PDF全文

陈惠泉  毛世民 《水科学进展》1995,6(2):116-120

着重介绍我国水面蒸发-散热系数研究的一项成果─-水面蒸发系数公式的计算结果与实际情况的对比,证明公式的可靠性和在全国范围内的可用性。  相似文献   

土壤包气带中气体对入渗水流运动影响的实验研究   总被引：5，自引：2，他引：5       下载免费PDF全文

唐海行  苏逸深 《水科学进展》1995,6(4):263-269

利用专门的实验系统,研究了降雨入渗过程中土壤包气中气压势形成、发展和消亡的规律及其对下渗水流运动的影响。结合成因分析,探讨了气压势形成的条件;审视和解释了气压势与土壤水总势能和地下水位的相互关系。实验结果表明,在地下水位埋深较浅的条件下(<2m),积水入渗时所形成的气压势将使下渗量减少1/3。  相似文献   

REE Biological Metallogeny —A Preliminary Study   总被引：3，自引：2，他引：3  

陈志澄  余受均等 《中国地球化学学报》1995,14(4):346-352

Five species of bacteria have been found in granite-weathering profiles of Ore District 701.They tend to decrease in varieties and quantities from the upper part down-ward, and no bacterium has been brought up below the depth of 10 m.The simulating experiments done by using humic acid of small molecular weight ,and decanedioic acid extracted from the samples and the bacteria mentioned above have shown that:(1)The dissolving rates of REEs from humic acid original rock or decanedioic acid original rock are lower than those from humic acid bacteria original rock or decanedioic acid bacteria original rock.The presence of bacteria may accelerate the formation of REE-organic complexes and make the complexes increase in quantity.Aminoacids in the bacteria are involved in coordination balance.The concentrations of the complexes tend to increase as a result of the formation of the complexes,i.e., the dissolution, complexation, migration and accumulation of REEs from the original rocks will be accelerated.(2)The metabolism of microorganisms has contributed a lot to keeping a pH environment in the weathering crust.  相似文献   

A NUMERICAL EXPERIMENT STUDY ON THE FORMING MECHANISMS OF LOW-LATITUDE CIRCULATION CELLS AND PRECIPITATION DURING AN EAST ASIAN COLD SURGE          下载免费PDF全文

Zhu Qiangen  Yu Bin 《Acta Meteorologica Sinica》1994,8(4):419-430

The forming mechanisms of low-latitude circulation cells and precipitation during an East Asian cold surge have been studied by using a five-layer primitive equation model.Numerical experiments show that in mid-high latitudes,the propagation of the East Asian winter monsoon is nearly a dry process;in low-latitudes,the effects of cumulus convection intensify the northeast monsoon and northeast trade wind;however,they also prevent the intertropical convergence zone(ITCZ) from further southward invasion,and strengthen the meridional and zonal cells over East Asia. Numerical results also indicate that the winter monsoon precipitation in Indonesia and Northern Australia can exist independently.Both the South China Sea(SCS) cold surge and the West Pacific northeast cross-equatorial trade wind are of importance for the formation of the Northern Australia summer monsoon and its precipitation.Numerical results show that the development of cumulus convection,triggered by the SCS cold surge,is a crucial factor in forming the heavy monsoon precipitation and low-level stationary disturbances in Indonesia and Borneo.The tropical topography and northeast trade wind disturbances only affect the intensity of precipitation there.  相似文献   

工程地质测试技术与方法   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

张苏民 《水文地质工程地质》1993,20(1):38-41

本文分别论述了室内试验,原位测试,资料整理及数值分析方法、地基加固4个方面所取得的进展,并指出存在问题及努力的方向  相似文献   

Phase transformations in the earth's mantle and subducting slabs: Implications for their compositions, seismic velocity and density structures and dynamics   总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3  

Tetsuo  Irifune 《Island Arc》1993,2(2):55-71

Abstract Phase transformations in model mantle compositions and those in subducting slabs have been reviewed to a depth of 800 km on the basis of recent high-pressure experimental data. Seismic velocity and density profiles in these compositions have also been calculated using these and other mineral physics data. The nature of the seismic velocity and density profiles calculated for a pyrolite composition was found to generally agree with those determined by seismic observations (e.g. PREM). The locations of the seismic discontinuities at 400 and 670 km correspond almost exactly to the depths where the transformations of the olivine component to denser phases take place. Moreover, the steep gradients in the seismic velocity/density profiles observed between these depths are qualitatively consistent with those expected from the successive transformations in the complementary pyroxene-garnet component in the pyrolite composition. Further, the calculated seismic velocity and density values agree well with those observed in the upper mantle and mantle transition region within the uncertainties attached to these calculations and observations. Pyrolite or peridotite compositions are thus most likely to represent the composition of the mantle above 670 km depth, although some degrees of chemical heterogeneity may exist in the transition region. The observed sharp discontinuous increases of seismic velocities and density at this depth may be attributed either to the phase transformation to a perovskite-bearing assemblage in pyrolite or to chemical composition changes. Density profiles in subducted slabs have been calculated along adequate geotherms assuming that the slabs are composed of the former oceanic crust underlain by a thicker harzburgitic layer. It is shown that the former oceanic crust is substantially less dense than the surrounding pyrolite mantle at depths below 670 km, while it is denser than pyrolite in the upper mantle and the transition region. The subducted former oceanic crust may be trapped in this region, forming a geochemically enriched layer at the upper mantle-lower mantle boundary. Thick and cool slabs may penetrate into the lower mantle, but the chemically derived buoyancy may result in strong deformation and formation of megalith structures around the 670 km seismic discontinuity. These structures are consistent with those detected by recent seismic tomography studies for subduction zones.  相似文献   

贵州丹寨汞矿方解石的微观特征及其与构造成矿关系初探     

吴为民  王子江 《矿物岩石》1993,13(3):48-54

鉴于方解石是研究低温碳酸盐型汞矿床构造应力作用的良好对象,作者对贵州丹寨汞矿床中24件方解石样品进行构造形变及构造成矿模拟试验,经光学显微镜及透射电子显微镜对比观察指出:多种应力作用叠加及微观构造形变的先后生成关系,可视为多期次构造动力作用的结果;汞矿的成矿作用和构造作用的相关和同步性,说明构造作用既可提供成矿的空间,又是促进成矿的动力。  相似文献